Over the Counter Sleep Aid User Research & Concept Development
Led ethnographic user research for a cross-functional product development team at a leading OTC sleep aid brand, gaining deep insights into target consumers, identifying emerging opportunities, and defining breakthrough innovations. This work attracted new consumers and generated an incremental $15–$20M for the client's core business.
Project Info
Client: A Major Pharmaceutical Manufacturer
Time: 2017, 6 Months
Role: Lead Researcher
Project Overview
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The project began with a two-day ideation workshop at the client's headquarters. I facilitated this session with a cross-functional team of marketers, engineers, and scientists from the Product Development (DPD) organization. The workshop served as an opportunity for the client team to present key foundational documents, while we worked collaboratively to identify research goals and knowledge gaps that would guide the project.
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We chose an ethnographic research approach, engaging in both in-home research sessions and retail shop-alongs. This allowed us to gain a deeper understanding of how users experience sleep issues within their daily lives and how they interact with sleep aid products in real-world contexts. By observing and interviewing participants, we could identify their pain points, unmet needs, and existing approaches to managing sleep issues.
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The research led to the development of a comprehensive Needs Map, where we compiled over 2,000 data points, identifying key behavioral and attitudinal patterns among users. These insights were organized into thematic needs that informed our client’s innovation strategy. We synthesized these findings into an Insight and Opportunity Framing Report, which presented actionable opportunities to drive innovation in OTC sleep aids. This foundational work positioned the client to effectively pursue the development of breakthrough products.
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Concept Generation
Building on insights from our ethnographic research, we moved into the concept generation phase. This stage was critical for translating user needs into actionable product ideas. Using structured brainstorming and design thinking exercises, we were able to quickly generate over 200 point ideas, refining them down to 20 early stage concepts for testing and laying the foundation for the next phase of product development.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the Cyclical Nature of Sleep
Through our research, we uncovered the cyclical nature of sleep and its impact on consumer behavior. This insight led to the development of companion apps that addressed users’ ongoing needs, enhancing the product experience and driving innovation in the sleep aid market.
Holistic Stress Management and Wellness
Our research revealed the growing importance of holistic stress management beyond traditional drug-based solutions. This insight encouraged the client to expand their portfolio to include wellness-driven products, paving the way for broader market innovation.
Challenges
Balancing Stakeholder Priorities
Managing diverse stakeholder expectations across functions required aligning research findings with broader business goals. I worked closely with leadership to ensure insights were actionable and aligned with strategic objectives.
Fast-Paced Iterative Testing
Iterating on concepts within tight timelines while ensuring robust consumer validation was a challenge. I managed multiple rounds of testing, refining concepts based on feedback to meet business needs and timelines.